4.1. Oxygen generation and transfer. The volumetric O2 transfer coefficient.

4.5. Carbon assimilation efficiency.

4.2. Sizing of O2 transfer devices in microalgal culture systems.

4.3. CO2 uptake, pH, and inorganic carbon equilibria.

4.4. CO2 transfer in photobioreactors.

4.6. Flue gasses as a CO2 source.