Bachelor´s Degree in Mathematics

 

Syllabus

 

Part One

 

First Year

 

Full year subjects

- Computer Science I                                                      7    Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

First term subjects

- Real Analysis I                                                              9    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Geometry I                                                                   5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Introduction to Algebra                                                 5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Second term subjects

- Calculus in Rn                                                               5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Diferential Equations I                                                   4    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Elements of Differential Geometry and Topology              5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Introduction to Probability Calculus                                 5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Numerical Methods I                                                     4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

[1]Free configuration                                                8    Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Second Year

 

First term subjects

- Matrix Algebra: Canonic Forms                                       6    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Real Analisis II                                                              7    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Probability Calculus I and Mathematical Statistics              7    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Geometry II                                                                 5    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Numerical Methods II                                                    5    Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Second term subjects

- Advanced Mathematical Statistics                                   5    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Real Analysis III                                                           6    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Differential Geometry and Topology                                5    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Numerical Methods III                                                   3    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Theory of Algebraic Equations                                        4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Optional subjects                                                 6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Part One Optional Subjects

 

First term subjects

- Comprehension of English Scientific Texts in Mathematics 6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Computer Science II (Data Structure)                              3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Introduction to Optimization                                          3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Statistical Methods: Use in Sciences                                 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Second term subjects

- Operational Calculus                                                     3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Algebraic Curves                                                           3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Metric Geometry                                                           3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Problems in Mathematics                                               3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Second Part

 

Third Year

 

First term subjects

- Algebra                                                                        6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Complex Analysis I                                                       7.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Differential Equations II                                                 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Basics in Physics                                                            4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Second term subjects

- Functional Analysis I                                                     5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Numerical Calculus I                                                      6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Probability Calculus                                                       6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Optional subjects                                                  11.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Free configuration                                    8    Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Fourth Year

 

First term subjects

- Geometry and Topology                                                7.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

[2]Second term subjects

Optionals                                                                   42    Cred. E.C.T.S.

Free configuration                                                  10.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Part Two Optional Subjects

 

First term subjects

- Functional Analysis II                                                    6    Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Mathematic Didactics in Baccalaureate                              4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Experimental Design                                                      3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Equations in Partial Derivatives                                       4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Statistical Inference II                                                    3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Stochastic Processes                                                      3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Representation of Knowledge                                         4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Theory of  Algorithms                                                   4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Theory of Measure                                                        4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Algebraic Topology                                                      4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Computational Topology                                                4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Image Digital Processing: Algorithms and Applications     3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

Second Term Subjects

- Computational Algebra                                                  4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Complex Analysis II                                                      3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Astrophysics                                                                4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Astronomy of Position                                                   4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Numerical Calculus II                                                    4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Computational Statistics                                                 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Geodesy                                                                      4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Algebraic Geometry                                                      4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Computational Geometry                                               3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Differential Geometry                                                    4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Mechanics                                                                    4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Practicals in Teaching                                                    4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Numerical Solution of Partial Derivative Equations            4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Theory of Rings                                                            4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

- Automata Theory and Formal Languages                        4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

 

 

First Part

 

First Course

 

Full year subjects

 

Computer Science I

Part One; Full year subject; 4 hours per week. 7 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Algorithms. Data Structure. Programming Languages. Uses in Mathematics.

Professor: Mercedes MARTÍNEZ DURBÁN.

Teaching Method:

Assesment Method:

 

First term subjects

 

Real Analysis I

Part One; First term subject; 8 hours per week. 9 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The real number set.

Successions of real numbers.

Continuity of real functions of real variable.

Functional limit.

Derivatives of real functions of real variable.

Professor: Enrique DE AMO ARTERO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Seminars

Assessment Method: Written.

 

Geometry I

Part One; First term subject; 5 hours per week. 5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Basic elements in the solution of linear equations systems.

Basic elements of  finite-dimension vector spaces as such as bases and generator systems, linear maps and dual vector space. Study of alternate multilinear forms and concept of determinant. Basic properties of determinants and their calculation. Matrix diagonallization. Basic concepts of affine spaces with special mention to dimensions 2 and 3. Definition of projective space and projectivization of an affine space.

Professor: María Luz PUERTAS GONZÁLEZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Solution of problems by the student in the lecture hall.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Positive assessment for problems solved during lectures.

 

Introduction to Algebra

Part One; First term subject; 5 hours per week. 5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Sets: Boolean Algebra of the set parts. Cartesian product. Correspondences. Mappings. Relations. Equivalence and order relations. Natural and Integer numbers. Euclidean algorithm and applications. Introduction to groups: General concepts. Subgroup grating. Module classes of a subgroup. Normal subgroups. Quotient group. Direct product of groups. Homomorphisms of groups. Isomorphy theorems. Cyclic groups. . Symmetrical groups. Arithmetics in euclidean domains.; rings of polynomials: General Concepts of rings. Subrings and ideals. Ring homomorphisms. Theorems of isomorphy. I.D.. Body of fractions. Divissibility. U.F.D., P.I.D. and E.D. Rings of polynomials. K[x]. K[x] is a E.D.. Factorization of polynomials. Irreducibility criteria. The ring of polynomials in some uncertainities. Symmetrical polynomials

Professor: Antonio LIROLA TERREZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Second half part subjects

Calculus in RN

Part One; Second term subject; 5 hours per week. 5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Series of real Numbers: convergent series. Absolute and conmutative convergence. Convergence criteria for non-negative term series. Direchlet and Abel criteria. The Real Plane: forms of expression of complex numbers and calculation. Topology in Rn. Vector Space Rn. Euclidean Norm. Open and closed sets. Interior, exterior and frontier points. Adherent points and clustering points. Compact sets. Multivariable functions: Functional limit. Continuity and uniform continuity. Partial derivatives and matrix. Jacobian. Derivatives of superior order. Functions of class CN. The Taylor´s theoreme. Calculus of extremi. Riemann Multiple Integral: double integral of  bound sets. Zero content and zero measure. Integration on bound sets. Area of a plane set. Variable replacement. Multiple integral. Mappings. 

Professors: El Amin KAIDI LHACHMI y Antonio MORALES CAMPOY.

Teaching Method: Formal and practical lectures, together with some practicals

Assessment Method: Written examination and presentation of works.

 

Differential equations I

Part One; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 4 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Basic concepts. Separate variables equations and equations reducible to them. Homogeneous equations and equations reducible to them. Linear equations of firt order. Exact differential equations. Integrating factor. Lagrange´s and Quirant´s equations. Composition of differential equations of superior order. Order reduction of equations. Homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients of n-order. Euler´s equations. Linear differential equations of variable coefficients: Lagrange´s constant variation method.

Professor: Antonio JIMÉNEZ VARGAS.

Método de Enseñanza: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Método de examen: Written

 

Elements of Differential Geometry and Topology

Part One; Second term subject; 5 hours per week. 5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Metric spaces and topological spaces. Convergence, continuity and homeomorphisms. Basis of environments and opens. Construction of topological spaces: Elements of topology, topological subspaces, products and quotients. Topological properties: Conection, compacity. Compactations. Introduction to regular curves.

Professor: David LLENA CARRASCO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Introduction to the Calculus of Probabilities.

Part One; Second term subject;  5 hours per week. 5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

An introductory subject which briefly tackles an introduction to Descriptive Statistics, followed by some basic elements of probability from the Kolgomorov Axiomacy. Following, the concept of random variable is treated, basically the study of the Distribution Function, types of variables, changes of variable and their characteristics. The subject ends with an overview of the different types of distribution models.

Professor: Francisco HERRERA CUADRA.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Numerical Method I

 Part One; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

In many scientific disciplines the presence of mathematical problems requiring the solution of large linear equation systems, mostly difficult to be explicitally solved, is frequently found.

This subject develops direct and indirect solution methods for linear equation systems, analyzing the method´s convergence order. A basic study of Matrix  Algebra for its use in some practical problems like population matrixes, constant coefficients differential equation systems a.o. are also introduced.

Professor: Manuel GÁMEZ CÁMARA; Antonio ANDÚJAR RODRÍGUEZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Task works.

 

Second Year

 

First term subjects

Matrix Algebra: Canonic Forms.

Part One; First term subject; 6 hours per week. 6 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Rings and Modules: Factorization in a domain of principal ideals. Basic concepts of the theory of modules. Special classes of modules. Theorem of structures. Submodules of free modules. Theorems of descomposition. Applications of the Structure Theoreme: Finitelly generated abelian groups. Canonic forms of matrixes. Effective calculus of canonic forms. Multilinear Algebra: Tensor product of modules and algebras: tensor algebra of one module. External algebra of one module: determinants.

Professor: María Jesús ASENSIO DEL ÁGUILA.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written/oral examination.

 

Real Analysis II

Part One; First term subject; 7 hours per week. 7 Cred.E.C.T.S.

Analysis of some real variables: Lebesque´s Integral.

Vector functions and sets: continuity, differentiability.

Extremi. Inverse functions and Implicits.

Conditioned extremi.

Professor: Antonio JIMÉNEZ VARGAS.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Calculus of Probabilities and Mathematical Statistics.

Part One; First term subject; 7 hours per week. 7 Cred.E.C.T.S.

This subject is a continuation of the subject "Introduction to the Calculus of Probabilities". It starts with some basic elements of the Measurement Theory in order to harshen the approach to Probability. Following, the study of bidimensional random variables is tackled, specifying the importance in the obtention of the relationship among unidimensional variables. This is generalized to n-dimensional variables. The subject ends with the study of Succesions of random variables and their boundary theorems. An introduction to Sampling Statistics and their distributions is given.

 

Professor: Francisco HERRERA CUADRA.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Geometry II

Part One; First term subject; 5 hours per week. 5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

General vision of vector spaces, particularly euclidean spaces. Study of projectivities among projective spaces and classification of  P1, P2, P3 ´s. Study of the double ratio and armonic quatern  in the projective line and of the dual projective space, the principle of duality and dual projectivities. Study of projective hyperquadrics, classified for conics and quadrics, tackling polarity, tangency, cone of tangents and tangential hyperquadric. Study of the hyperquadrics sheafs and classification of the conic and quadric sheafs, and their reduced equations. At last, the study of euclidean hyperquadrics, metric elements and unvariants for conics and quadratics.

Professor: Rosendo RUIZ SÁNCHEZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

Requirement: Theoretical/practical written examination.

 

Numerical Methods II

Part One; First term subject;  5 hours per week. 5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The approximation to functions of one real variable is one of the pillars of numerical methods. The first chapter considers Hermite´s interpolation, together with the convergence and minimization of the interpolation error. Splines interpolation is also studied. The second chapter consists of an approximation in euclidean spaces and in the uniform norm (theorems of existence and unicity, characterization of the best approximation, constructive methods, ortogonal polynomials). Rational approximation is briefly introduced.  These topics support others like: numerical derivation methods (based upon Taylor expansion, the interpolation polynomial, together with the convergence acceleration by means of the Richardson´s extrapolation) and numerical integration (simple and compound Newton-Cotes quadratures, Romberg method and Gaussian quadratures).

Professor: Juan José MORENO BALCÁZAR; Andrei MARTÍNEZ FINKELSHTEIN.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

 Assessment Method: Written examination. Task works.

 

Second term subjects

Advanced Mathematical Statistics.

Part One; Second term subject; 5 hours per week: 5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The major techniques and methods of the Statistical inference are developed, specially in parametrical models, studying in depth the sufficiency, completion, invariance, unbiasness, efficiency and asintotic properties of statistics. The Theory of Point Estimation, the Hypothesis Test and the Regions of Confidence are studied in depth. The basic techniques of non-parametrical Inference and linear models are presented, together with an introduction to the Theory of Decision.

Professor: Carmelo RODRÍGUEZ TORREBLANCA y Fernando RECHE LORITE.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.Practicals. Seminars.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Task works. Work in groups.

 

Real Analysis III

Part One; Second term subject; 6 hours per week. 6 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Lebesgue´s integral in R: Introduction. Stepped functions. First extension. Integral functions. Two theorems of limits. The Rieman´s integral. Measurable Functions: Measurable Sets. Structure of the measurable function. Integration on measurable sets. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: Total variation. Absolute continuity. Differentiability in almost every point. Theorem of Lebesgue´s differentiation.

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: Integration by parts: Replacement integration. Theorems of the Mean Value. The Lp spaces: Hölder´s and Minkowski´s unequalities. Integration on Rn . Fubini´s theorem. Theorem of variable replacement.

Professor: Agripina RUBIO FLORES.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Seminars.

Assessment Method: Written

 

Differential Geometry and Topology

Part One; Second term subject; 5 hours per week. 5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Three differentiated parts. The first one completes some of the topological concepts not studied in previous subjects (separation axiomes and numberability, included in the Tietze´s extension theorem and the Urysolin´s theorem. The second part studies the differential curves in plane and space by means of the Frenet-Serre equations (thus, locally). It also uses topology introduced in the first part to demonstrate the Jordan´s curve theorem (by means of the Brouwer´s fixed point theorem) and the Isopermetric theorem (the most important global theorem for plane curves). In the third part, the followig concepts are introduced: smoothing of maps among them, Gauss mapping, fundamental quadratic forms, the various types of curvature and methods for their calculation, and the Gauss´s Egrgium Theorem. This forms the starting point of the most classical topics of the Intrinsec Geometry.

Professor: Francisco GARCÍA ARENAS.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.Seminars. Discussions.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Presentations.

 

Numerical Methods III

Part One; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 3 Cred. E.C.T.S.

In many scientific disciplines the presence of mathematical problems that require the solution of equations, in most of the cases difficult or impossible to be explicitally solved, is frequently found. This subject introduces numerical methods developed to obtain approximate solutions for non-linear equations. The search of the approximate solution does not pose any ambiguity because error bounding is also studied. An approximate solution with a pre-determined margin of error can be equally found.

Professor: Antonio ANDÚJAR RODRÍGUEZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Presentation of works.

 

Theory of Algebraic Equations.

Part One; second term; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The concept of the body extension. Simple extensions. Construction of simple extensions. Classification of simple extensions. Transitivity. Algebraic numbers. Constructions with rule and compass. General idea of the Galois Theory. Scission bodies. Normality. Separability. Linear independence of monomorphisms. Normal clausures. Fundamental theorem of the Galois´s Theory; examples. Solvable groups. Simple groups. Radical extensions. Quintic unsolvability. Trascendence degree. Solution of the cubic and quartic. The structure of finite bodies.

Professor: Antonio LIROLA TERREZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

First Part Optional Subjects

 

First term subjects

Comprehension of English Scientific Texts in Mathematics

Part One; First term subject; 6 hours per week. 6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Re-activation of the language knowledge by means of grammar exercises and syntax structurization. Reading and comprehension of scientific texts. Study of the retorical functions of the scientific speech pursuying cohesion, organization and coherence of the information to be transmited. Specific lexicon and word formation. Arithmetical operations in spoken english. Mathematical definitions. The use of mathematical simbols taking notes in English-spoken Congresses. Listening exercises.

Professor: María Enriqueta CORTÉS DE LOS RÍOS.

Teaching Method: Theoretical/practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Computer Science II (Structure of Data)

Part One; First term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Abstract data types.

Testing and efficiency of the representation of data types.

Structures of linear data: Lists, stacks and queues.

Elemental set structures. Advanced representations of sets: tables, hash, binary trees.

Professor: Irene MARTÍNEZ MASEGOSA.

Teaching Method:

Assessment Method:

 

Introduction to Optimizatión

Part One; First term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Concept. Existence and unicity of the Solution.

Optimization without constraints and with constraints.

Introduction to non-linear programming.

Introduction to linear programming: the Simplex method. Uses in Economy and Engineering.

Professor: Ramón CARREÑO CARREÑO.

Teaching Method:

Assessment Method:

 

Statistical Methods: Uses in Sciences

Part One; First term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Variance analysis of I and II ways.

Regression analysis. Covariance analysis.

Statistical Unidimensional varieties.

Statistical bidimensional varieties. Regression and correlation. Index numbers. Time series. Practicals with Statgraphics Plus.

Professor: Inmaculada OÑA CASADO. Antonio SALMERÓN CERDÁN.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written and oral examinations.

 

Second Term Subjects

Operational Calculus

Part One; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The linear finite differences equation with constant coefficients. The space of possible strings. The obtaining of the Riemann integrals. The factorial function (Gamma) as a solution for a equation in linear difference, of first degree and variable coefficients. Linear SDO and complete linears. Improper integrals. Convergence criteria in improper integral of first and second specie. The Cauchy Criteria. Circular elemental functions. Solutions of the EDO. The Flee´s transform. Transform of EDO and linear EDP of constant coefficients. Series of Fourier integrals. The theorem of convolution. Fourier inverse transform.

Professor: José Juan RODRÍGUEZ CANO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practical works. Seminars. Discussion. Literature discussion.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Task works.

 

Algebraic Curves

Part One; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Plane Algebraic Curves. Curves in the affine space. Irreducible and reducible curves. Saddle Points: Line-curve interception. Tangent lines. Saddle points. Examples. Curves in the projective plane: Rational curves. Curve linear systems. Multiplicity of interception. Bezout´s Theoreme. Cubics. Point addition on cubic.

Professor: Blas TORRECILLAS JOVER.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Task works.

 

Metric Geometry

Part One; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 3,5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The objective of this optional subject is to complete the geometry background of the student in aspects not tackled in the core subjects of the programme.

The name of the subject comes from the study of the vector metric Geometry, that is to say quadratic forms (symmetrical or not) and the type of Geometry they determine. The student is also introduced in the study of convex bodies in Rn, the simplest objects after vector spaces. Other classical topics of elementary geometry like tessellates, simplicees and polyhedrons are also treated.

Professor: Francisco GARCíA ARENAS.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Seminars.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Presentations. Practical reports.

 

Problems in Mathematics

Part One; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

This subject tackles the classification and solution of problems. Different classifications of mathematical problems are analyzed, classroom problems, classification of arithmetical problems. Phases in the problem-solving process. Teaching models of the problem-solving process. Heuristic techniques and strategies. Factors and requirements of the problem-solving process. Obstacles and blockings in the problem-solving process. Elaboration and analysis of protocols. Practicals about the theoretical contents by means of   individual and small-groups problem-solving.

Professor: Antonio FRÍAS ZORRILLA.

Met. Enseñanza: Formal lectures.

Met. Examen: Theoretical/practical written examination on the subject contents. Practicals Report (group problems). Attendance and participation.

Part Two

 

Third year

 

First Term

Algebra

Part Two; First term subject; 6 hours per week. 6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Artin-Wenddeburn´s Theoreme, Theorem of density.

Jacobson´s Radical. Rings with chain conditions. Representation of finite groups.

Maschke´s Theoreme. Irreducible representations.

Theory of characters. Forbinius´s Theorem of reciprocity. Burnside´s theorem.

Professor: Juan Ramón GARCÍA ROZAS.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written.

Requisito: Basic linear algebra, polynomials, groups of permutations.

 

Complex Analysis I

Part Two; First term subject; 7 Hours per week. 7.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Holomorphic functions: Basic Theory: the concept of derivative, Cauchy-Riemann´s equations. Holomorphic functions. Series of powers. Analytical functions. Exponential function, trigonometric functions, multiform functions. The Local Cauchy´s theory: curvilinear integral. Cauchy´s theorem for star-shaped domains. Cauchy´s integral formula. Taylor´s expansion in serie. Equivalence between analyzicity and holomorphy: Riemann´s theory of avoidable singularities. The Principle of identity. The principle of maximal module. Theorems of the open map and the inverse function. Singularities: Laurent´s expansion in serie. Classification of singularities. The Theory of residues. Mappings. The Principle of the argument. The Theorems of Rouché and Hurwitz.

Professor: Juan Carlos NAVARRO PASCUAL.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Practical reports.

 

Differencial Equations II

Part Two; First term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Cauchy´s problem in Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) and Ordinary Differential Systems (ODS). Existence. Existence and units. Picard-Lindelof method.  Caeciopoli-Banach method. Cauchi-Jacobi´s theorem in Eu of solutions the implicit case. Conditions of existence. The fundamental theorem of calculus. Solution dependence on initial conditions. Igrowall theorem. Peano theorem. G. Bendixon theorem. Pomearé theorem. Wintner´s prolongability theorem. Linear ODS and complex linears. Feoquet theorem. Lyapunov´s theorem. Stability. The Fundamental Theorem of Linear Differential Algebra. Exponential of a matrix. Linear ODS of constant coefficients. Linear EDO and boundary conditions. Fourier expansions in serie. Autoattached problems of autovalues in linear quadratic ODE. The Green function. Fourier expansion in series and completion for a quadratic (a,b) function in terms of  proper functions.

 

Professor: José Juan RODRÍGUEZ CANO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Seminars. Debates. Literature retrieval.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Task works. Group works. Presentations. Practical reports.

Requirement: Every 1st and 2nd year Mathematic subjects should have been passed.

 

Basics in Physics

Part Two; First term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

In this subject some of the most fundamental Nature processes are studied. The subject has been structured in three blocks tackling different aspects of the Physical sciences: Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Electricity and Magnetism. The first block tackles Classical mechanics (Kinematics and Dynamics of the particle; the gravitational Field; Dynamics of the Rigid Solid; Elasticity) with an introduction to the Quantum Mechanics. The second block tackles concepts like Heat and his propagation, ideal and real gases, and the Principles of Thermodynamics. The last block shows and studies the electric and magnetic fields in the vacuum.

Professor: Francisco LUZÓN MARTÍNEZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Mét. Exámen: Written examination.

 

Second Term

Functional Analysis I

Part Two; Second term subject; 5 hours per week. 5.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Basic theory of normed spaces: linear and continuous mappings among normed spaces, finite dimension normed spaces, topological dual. Hilbert´s spaces: The theorems of the optimal approximation, of the orthogonal projection and Riesz-Fréchet´s. Orthonormal bases. Operators in Hilbert´s spaces, spectral theorem for a compact normal operator. Fundamental Principles of the Functional Analysis and Duality in Banach´s Spaces: the Hahn-Banach´s Theorems (the extension and separation theorems). Banach´s reflexive spaces, weak topologies, the Helly´s, Goldstine and Milman-Pettis Theorems. The Banach-Alaoglú Theoreme. Consequences of the Baire Theoreme: Theorems of the open map, of the Banach´s isomorphisms and of the closed graphic. The Steinhaus-Banach Theoreme.

Professor: Juan Carlos NAVARRO PASCUAL.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Practical reports.

 

Numerical Calculus I

Part Two; Second term subject; 6 hours per week. 6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The mathematical modelization of the real phenomena around us requires the solution of ordinary differential equations or equations in partial derivatives. In most of the cases these equations do not show analytically explicit solutions, so the use of numeric methods is necessary in order to obtain a solution. The mathematical fundaments of numeric methods for the solution of  problems of initial values are studied: 1-step methods (special attention paid to the Runge-Kutta methods), multi-step methods (the Adams methods), and methods for special problems (stiff problems, and so on). Numeric methods to solve contour problems are also studied: shots, resolution in differences, variational methods, and so on. Finally solving methods for Fredholm and Volterra´s integral equations are introduced.

Professor: Juan José MORENO BALCÁZAR.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Calculus of Probabilities

Part Two; Second term subject; 6 hours per week. 6.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Structures of set classes. Measurable space. Product of measurable spaces. The Borel´s space. Set functions. Measure. Probability measure. Complete, regular, tight measures. Extent of a measure. Lebesgue-Stieltjes measures and distribution functions. Measurable functions. Lebesgue´s integral. Indefinite integral: Characterization. Product measure. Successions of measurable functions. Types of convergence. Distribution functions: descomposition and types of convergences. Convergence of integral strings. Probability and independence: Kolmogorov zero-one rule. Characteristic function: The Inversion, Unicity, Convolution and Continuity Theorems.Criteria of characteristic functions. Multi-dimensional case. Infinitely and stable divisible distributions. Canonic representations. The Laws of the Big Numbers. Central Theorem of the Limit. Dependence: conditioned expectation. Stochastic process: Definition and description.

Professor: Alicia JUAN GONZÁLEZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

 

 

Fourth Year

 

First Term

Geometry and Topology

Part Two; First term subject; 6 hours per week. 7.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

This subject consists of two parts: 1st.- Advanced Geometry of regular surfaces. Intrinsic Geometry of surfaces. Global Theorems of the Theory of surfaces. Need of abstraction and generalization of the surface concept. 2 nd .- Theory of the differentable varieties. 

Definition of variety, differentable structures, fibrous tangent spaces and connections.

Professor: Juan T. LÓPEZ RAYA.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

*Second Term

 

Part Two Optional Subjects

 

First Term

Functional Analysis II

Part One; First term subject; 5 Hours per week. 6 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Basic elements of the Theory of the Vector Topological Spaces: definitions and general results. The Tihonov and Riesz Theorems. Metrisable topological vector spaces. Birkhoff- Katletani Theoreme. Introduction to the Theory of the Locally Convex Spaces: locally convex typologies. Different characterizations. L.C.S.. Spaces of distributions. Hahn-banach´s theorems in L.C.S. Extreme points of a convex. The Krein-Milman´s Theoreme. Mappings.Weak Topologies and Duality: Vector Spaces in duality. Weak and *-weak topologies. Polarity. Theorem of the bipolar. Banach-Alaoglu Theoreme. Banach´s reflexive spaces. Some theorems of the fixed point. Elemental Theory of the Banach Algebras. Espectrum. Functional Calculus. Banach Conmutative Algebras. Elements of  C*-algebra.

Professor:  El Amin KAIDI LHACHMI.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Seminars.

Assessment Method: Written/oral examination. Work presentation. Work in groups. Presentations.

 

Mathematic Didactics in Baccalaureate

Second Part; First term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Curriculum of Mathematics. Teaching. Learning. Elements of curriculum design. The process in class. Mathematics programmes in second-grade education. Design and development of the curriculum. The community of mathematic lecturers. Comparative vision of the Mathematics Curriculum.

Professor: María Francisca MORENO CARRETERO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Seminars. Discussion. Literature Retrieval.

Assessment Method: Written/oral examination. Task works. Presentations.

 

Experimental Design

Part Two; First term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The objective of this subject is to introduce and analyze the major models of design of statistical experiments. After tackling the Analysis of Variance technique we develope the completely randomized, randomized, factorial, nested  and mixed models. The analysis of models is carried out by using statistical packages such as Statgraphics. The methodology of response surfaces is also introduced.

Professor: Carmelo RODRÍGUEZ TORREBLANCA.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Seminars.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Task works. Work in groups. Practical reports.

Requirement: Basic knowledge in Statistical Inference.

 

Equations in Partial Derivatives

Second Part; First term subjects; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

First order partial derivative equations. The general Cauchy´s problem. The Cauchy-Kowalewsky Theorem. The Unicity Theorem. Quadratic equations. Classification. The Divergence Theorem. The potential equation. The waves equation. An introduction to the Theory of Partial Derivative Equations modern expansion.

Professor: Bernardo LAFUERZA GUILLÉN.

Teaching Method:

Assessment Method:

 

Statistical Inference II

Part Two; First term subject;  3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The purpose of this subject is to tackle statistics from different points of view: Bayes model and theory of decision. The subject is divided in three different parts: 1,. Interpretation of probability: Classical method, frequentist model and subjective model. 2.- Approach to statistical problems under the bayes perspective. 3.- Introduction and study of statistical problems by means of Theory of Decission´s tools.

Professor: Fernando RECHE LORITE.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Seminars.

Assessment Method: Written/Oral examination. Task works.

Requirement: Proficiency in probability and classical statistics.

 

Stochastic Processes

Part Two; First term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The stochastic process: definition, description. Some types of processes: process of independent and stationary increments; Markov, stationary; renovation. Some elementary processes: Bernoulli, random course, Poisson and Gaussian. Markov chains: transition matrixes, Chapman-Kolmogorov equations, homogeneous chains and classification of the states. Markov finite chains: chains with recurrent and transitory states, irreducible ergodic chains. Analysis of a Markov chain with two states. Multiple, stacked and inverted chains. Markov infinite chains: ergodic, null recurrents, and transitories. Markov notable processes: the Poisson process, birth and death processes. General properties of the Markov processes. Renovation processes. Stationary processes.

Professor: Alicia JUAN GONZÁLEZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Reports. Presentations.

 

Representation of Knowledge

Part Two; First term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Theory of first order. Propotitional and Predicates Calculus.

Uses in computation.

Logic programmation.

Expert systems.

Collection and knowledge structuring methods.

Professor: Manuel Francisco CRUZ MARTÍNEZ.

Teaching Method: Practicals. Seminars.

Assessment Method: Reports. Work in groups. Presentations.

 

Theory of Algorithms

Part Two, First term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The objective of this subject is to instruct the students in the analysis of efficient algorithms, the different techniques in the conception of algorithms, and let them know the basic tools for the development of their own algorithms applied to mathematics. The following topics will be developed: 1- Analysis of the algorithm´s efficiency. 2.- Algorithms "divide and rule". 4.- Voracious algorithms. 4.- Dynamic programmation. 5.- Graph exploration. 6.- Elements of  calculation complexity.

Professor: Mercedes MARTÍNEZ DURBÁN.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Debates.

Assessment Method: Written examination or presentations. Practical report.

Requirement: The student is recommended to follow Computer Science II (first part).

 

Theory of Measure

Second Part; First term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Families of sets. Measures and measures.

The theorem of convergence. The Lebesgue spaces.

The Fubini´s theorem. The Radon-Nikodym theorem.

Riesz´s theorem of Representation. Duality. The Haar measure.

Professor: Enrique DE AMO ARTERO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical lectures. Practicals. Literature retrieval.

Assessment Method: Written and oral, with reports.

 

Algebraic Topology

Part Two; First term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Definition of the first group of homotopy in a topological space. Calculation of the first group of homotopy of the unit circunference.  The Seifert-van Kampen theorem and his application to the calculation of the first homotopy group in different vector spaces. Definition of the singular homotopy groups of a topological space. Contruction of the Mayer-Vietoris string of a topological pair. The Scission theorem and construction of the Mayer-Vietoris string and its use for the calculation of the sphere´s singular homology groups. Singular homology techniques used for the demonstration of classical theorems in Topology: the theorem of dimension invariance. The Brouwer´s theorem of the fixed point and the Jordan-Brouwer´s  separation theoreme.

Professor: María Luz PUERTAS GONZÁLEZ . Juan Torcuato LÓPEZ RAYA.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Presentation of works.

 

Computational Topology

Part Two; First term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Classical Digital Topology, associated problems. Study of spaces partially ordered, geometrical realization. Study of CW-regular complexes and polyhedrals. Spaces partially ordered and polyhedrals relationship, digitalization module. Model of abstract images and operations on them, slimmings. Introduction to cellular automata.

Professor: Juan T. LÓPEZ RAYA.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Seminars. Debates. Literature retrieval.

Assessment Method: Written/oral examination. Task works. Work in groups. Presentations. Practical reports.

 

Image Digital Processing: Algorithms and Uses

Part Two; First term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Introduction.

Elements of Image Digital Processing. Fourier Transforms, Hotelling and others.

Image segmentation.

Representation and description.

Survey and interpretation.

Professor: Manuel CANTÓN GARBÍN.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Practical report.

Requirement: Proficiency in Advanced Mathematics First Part.

 

Second Term

Computational Algebra

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Representation of algebraic data. Factorization of polinomials (computational methods). Practical methods. Reduce. Arithmetics in euclidean domains. Algorithm complexity. Calculus by homomorphic images. The Fourier´s quick transform. Series of potentials. Algorithms on premises and matrixes.

Professor: Antonio LIROLA TERREZ.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Practical reports.

 

Complex Analysis II

Part Two; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Aditive expressions for analytical functions. The Taylor series. The Cauchy series. The Fourier series. Characterization of analytical indefinitely derivative functions. Multiplicative expression of analytical functions. The Weiertrass theorem. Hadamard and Borel. The Preadr´s small theoreme. Normal families of holomorphic functions.

Professor: José Juan RODRÍGUEZ CANO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Seminars . Debates. Literature retrieval.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Presentation of works. Discussion. Practical reports.

 

Astrophysics

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Global description of the Universe; a description surging from interpretation of observational aspects through fundamental physical theories: the theory of radiation, classical and relativity dynamics and nuclear physics.

The two-bodies problem. Motion of the Solar System bodies. Earth motion. Double-stars.

Professor: F. Javier BARBERO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Seminars.

Mét. Exámen: Presentations. Practical report. Written examination.

 

Astronomy of Position

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Brief introduction to spheric trigonometry. Introduction to co-ordinates systems and co-ordinate change systems. Problems associated to the daily movement (rising and setting of stars, maximal disgressions and first vertical). Correction in the astronomic co-ordinates: refraction and light aberration, equinox precession, parallax. The problem of time: Sidereal, true, mean, civil, and official. The solar system: the sun, the moon, the planets. Eclipses.

Professor: David LLENA CARRASCO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Numerical Calculus II

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The theoretical fundaments and mostly used algorithms in interpolation and approximation of functions of some real variables are studied. The general analysis of the problems of existence and unisolvency, is followed by the interpolation in regular grids. The interpolation of scattered data is discussed: unisolvency, error, algorithms, together with different approximation methods (uniform, square minimums, a.o.) The local methods are analyzed; a central place occupied by multivariated splines and their use for approximation and interpolation. In this sense, triangulation and surface partitioning methods are studied. As a Bezier´s application, the Coon patches and the method of finite elements.

Professor: Andrei MARTÍNEZ FINKELSHTEIN.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Presentation of works. Practical reports. Presentations.

 

Computational Statistics

Part Two; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

This subject tackles the bonds between Statistics and Computer Science. We start studying the generation of randomized numbers and variables (in general), followed by the Monte Carlo´s simulation and its use for integrals estimation. The use of statistical techniques in the construction of expert systems is also studied. Different statistical packages are used during practicals.

Professor: Antonio SALMERÓN CERDÁN.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Presentation of works. Practical report.

 

Geodesy

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Geodesic measures. Theoretical/practical programmes on geometric Geodesy. Physical Geodesy. Spatial Geodesy.

Seminars: The Earth motions. Determination of latitude, longitude and astronomical azimuts. Levelling of  altitudes. Error analysis and processing of laboratory data.

Professor: Víctor CORCHETE FERNÁNDEZ.

Teaching Method: Formal lectures. Practical reports. Practicals. Seminars. Literature retrieval.

Assessment Method: Theoretical/practical written examinations. The students can choose an oral examination. To do so, the lecturer will suggest a practical work to be done and presented individually.

 

Algebraic Geometry

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Affine and projective varieties. Morphisms among varieties. Dimension of rational maps. Non-saddle points. Non-saddle curves. Bezout´s theorem of curve interception. Sheafs. Cohomology of sheafs. Sheafs and varieties. Arithmetic genus of curves, the Riemann-Roch theoreme, weak form. Geometrical genus, unicurval curves.

Professor: Blas TORRECILLAS JOVER.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals.

Assessment Method: Reports.

 

Computational Geometry.

Part Two; Second term subject; 3 hours per week. 3.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The objective of Computational Geometry is to tackle geometry problems with computational methods. The focus of the subject lies on the discovery of effective algorithms (necessary to introduce first the concepts of algorithm and efficiency) for rather simple problems (due to the impossibility for the student to solve complex problems which are in some cases still object of research).  An example of the treated topics would be: Voronoi´s diagrams, "guarded vigilance" (the Chevall´s art gallery theoreme), uses in visibility and robotics.

Professor: Mª Luz PUERTAS GONZÁLEZ y M. A. SÁNCHEZ GRANERO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Written examination.

 

Differential Geometry

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

In the solving-process of many mathematical problems lies the idea of reasonably disturbing the given hypothesis in order to simplify the situation; this is the idea of "general position" in Geometry, or "non-degenerated case" in Analysis. The most fruitful expression of this argument is the transversality notion, which, created by René Thorn, introduced the Differential Topology.  In order to tackle this notion, it was necessary to introduce the fundaments of the study of varieties with boundary (fibrated, inmersions and summersions, orientations) and from there, reach the Sand-Brown theorem and the Whitney´s theorem. On the other hand the construction of tubular environments in the normal fibrate gives us some approximation theorems that, if combined with transversality, constitute a powerful tool to classify curves, demonstrate the Brouwer´s fixed point theorem and introduce the concept of degree.

Professor: Francisco GARCÍA ARENAS.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Seminars. Debates.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Presentations.

 

Mechanics

Part Two; Second term; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Brief overview of the Newton Mechanics and methodology. General approach of the Analytical Mechanics. Concept of constraints and types. Generalized co-ordinates, degrees of freedom. Configuration space. Study of the transforming relationships between cartesian and orthogonal co-ordinates  (plane-polar, cilindrical, and spherical) and their properties. Velocities, moments and generalized forces. The kinetic energy in generalized co-ordinates. Virtual motion. Principle of kinetics in generalized co-ordinates. Virtual motion. Dálembert Principle. Lagrange´s equations. Basic elements of variational calculus. Conditions of Extreme. Hamilton´s principle: Lagrange´s equations for motion. Noether theorem. Hamiltonian Dynamics. Hamilton´s equations. Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Seminars: Action angular variables. Theory of the canonic perturbations. Eometric and algebraic interpretations of motion.

Professor: María Dolores ROMACHO ROMERO.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals. Seminars. Discussion on specific topics which in relation with the subject, have been collected in recent journals. Literature retrieval.

Assessment Method: Written examination about basic theoretics and problems. Presentation of complementary exercises. Work in groups (max. two students). Presentation of complementary advanced topics.

 

Teaching Practicals

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Planning of teaching. Secondary education programme. Other education programmes. Planning in Mathematics.  Observation techniques. Practicals. Class observation. Programme, impart, and evaluate Mathematic topics. Fill the lecture´s diary. Evolution, patterns to evaluate a programme of Mathematics. Analysis of the evaluation results. Elaboration of a practicals memory.

Professor: Francisco GIL CUADRA.

Teaching Method: Practical lectures. Seminars.

Assessment Method: Written/oral examination. Works in group. Presentations. Practical reports.

Requirement: In order to follow this subject it is necessary to be proficient in Mathematics Didactics.

 

Numerical Solution of Partial Derivative Equations

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

The subject starts introducing physical situations modelled with P.D.E. The classical equations of Mathematical Physics are studied, together with the maximum-minimum concepts for armoric and parabolic functions. By means of the variable separation method mixed problems like the heat and waves equations are solved, together with problems of the Dirichlet type in rectangle and disc. The core part of the programme is dedicated to the study of explicit and implicit methods in finite differences, together with the finite elements method and the Galerkin semi-discrete methods. Mathematica and Ansys will be used as software packages.

Professor: Florencio CASTAÑO IGLESIAS.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures. Practicals.

Assessment Method: Written examination. Reports.

 

Theory of Rings

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Functions among Module Categories. 1.- The Hom functors and accuracy. Projectivity and injectivity. 2. Projective modules and generators. 3. Injective modules and co-generators. 4. The tensor functors and plane modules. 5. Natural transformations. Equivalence and Duality for Module Categories. 1. Equivalent Rings. 2. Morita equivalence characterizations. 4. Dualities. 4. Morita Dualities.

Professor: María Jesús ASENSIO DEL ÁGUILA.

Teaching Method: Theoretical and practical lectures.

Assessment Method: Presentation of works.

 

Automata Theory and Formal Languages

Part Two; Second term subject; 4 hours per week. 4.5 Cred. E.C.T.S.

Finite automata. Regular expressions. Context free grammar. Battery automata. Turing´s machines. Computability. Chomsky´s hierarchy. This subject deals with some of the principles or fundaments of Computer Science supporting the global theoretical and practical frame of this science, for example, the automata theory, the computation theory and the formal languages theory.

Professor: Manuel CANTÓN GARBÍN.

Teaching Method: Theoretical/practical (problem-solving) lectures.

Assessment Method: Two examinations during this term.

Requirement: Basic knowledge of Mathematics.

 



[1] Subjects that been of a different degree, the student can choose between the ones that have been offered by the University in order to complete the number of credits needed.

[2] All subjects in this term are Optional or Free Configuration subjects.

* Every subject of this term period are Optionals or Free Configuration.